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Waterproofing

Waterproofing is a barrier that stops water or moisture penetrating concrete elements. It includes bituminous membranes, liquid coatings (polyurethane, acrylic, rubberised bitumen) and cementitious or crystalline systems. The system is chosen by location: roofs, foundations, tanks or wet areas.

Spraying a grey liquid waterproofing layer over a tiled roof with safety barriers around the work area
Spraying a grey liquid waterproofing layer over a tiled roof with safety barriers around the work area — Illustrative image

When do you need waterproofing?

  • Rainwater penetration
  • Rising damp in walls
  • Rebar corrosion caused by moisture
  • Leaks in basements and tanks

Early warning signs

  • Damp patches and white salts on walls
  • Peeling paint at the base of walls
  • Visible rust or cracks near rebar

Materials and systems we use

Material / systemUse and advantages
Modified bituminous membrane (SBS/APP)Torch-applied rolls, common for roofs and foundations.
Liquid rubberised bitumenFor foundations and below-grade walls.
Cementitious and crystalline systemsFor tanks, basements and surfaces in constant contact with water.
Liquid polyurethane coatingsFlexible and seamless, for roofs and complex areas.

How Azl carries out the work

  1. 1Identify the water source and pressure direction
  2. 2Prepare the surface and treat cracks
  3. 3Primer
  4. 4Install the system with correct overlaps
  5. 5Protect the waterproofing from mechanical damage

Comparing the available systems

SystemFunctionStrengthNeedsEst. SAR/m²
Bituminous membrane rollsWaterproofingDurable, factory-controlled thicknessCareful laps and protection or mineral-faced rolls18–40
Reflective elastomeric acrylicWaterproof + reflectiveLight, quick, ideal for maintenancePeriodic recoating and a sound substrate18–40
Spray polyureaWaterproof + mechanical/chemical protectionCures in seconds, highly flexibleSpecialist rigs and precise surface prep70–160
Crystalline cementitiousIntegral waterproofingWorks against negative pressure, seals fine cracksMoist curing and sound concreteWithin tank pricing 60–120
Bitumen coatingWaterproofing for buried partsEconomical and simpleProtection boards before backfill; not for exposed roofs15–35

Indicative ranges before VAT. A system's real life depends on the product, workmanship and maintenance, so we state it in the written quote and warranty rather than a generic table.

Warranty and compliance

You receive a written warranty whose period depends on the insulation type and surface condition, with a handover report documenting materials and tests (flood, adhesion, thickness).

Guides to read before you decide

Waterproofing by city

Different technical recommendations for each city based on climate, groundwater and soil.

Waterproofing: frequently asked questions

What are the most common types of waterproofing?

Bituminous membranes, liquid coatings (polyurethane, acrylic, bitumen), cementitious waterproofing and crystalline waterproofing. Each suits particular locations.

What are the white salts on the wall?

This is efflorescence: moisture moving through the wall carries salts to the surface, where the water evaporates and the salts remain. It signals a moisture problem whose source needs treatment.

Is damp-proof paint enough?

Damp-resistant paints improve appearance for a while but don't treat the water source. The lasting fix is treating the source, then waterproofing.

Related services

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